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#!/bin/sh
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3
#  OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
4
#             over a single TCP/UDP port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
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#             session authentication and key exchange,
6
#             packet encryption, packet authentication, and
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#             packet compression.
8
#
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#  Copyright (C) 2002-2010 OpenVPN Technologies, Inc. <sales@openvpn.net>
10
#
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#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
13
#  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14
#
15
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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#  GNU General Public License for more details.
19
#
20
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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#  along with this program (see the file COPYING included with this
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#  distribution); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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#  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
24
 
25
# pkitool is a front-end for the openssl tool.
26
 
27
# Calling scripts can set the certificate organizational
28
# unit with the KEY_OU environmental variable.
29
 
30
# Calling scripts can also set the KEY_NAME environmental
31
# variable to set the "name" X509 subject field.
32
 
33
PROGNAME=pkitool
34
VERSION=2.0
35
DEBUG=0
36
 
37
die()
38
{
39
    local m="$1"
40
 
41
    echo "$m" >&2
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    exit 1
43
}
44
 
45
need_vars()
46
{
47
    echo '  Please edit the vars script to reflect your configuration,'
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    echo '  then source it with "source ./vars".'
49
    echo '  Next, to start with a fresh PKI configuration and to delete any'
50
    echo '  previous certificates and keys, run "./clean-all".'
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    echo "  Finally, you can run this tool ($PROGNAME) to build certificates/keys."
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}
53
 
54
usage()
55
{
56
    echo "$PROGNAME $VERSION"
57
    echo "Usage: $PROGNAME [options...] [common-name]"
58
    echo "Options:"
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    echo "  --batch    : batch mode (default)"
60
    echo "  --keysize  : Set keysize"
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    echo "      size   : size (default=1024)"
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    echo "  --interact : interactive mode"
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    echo "  --server   : build server cert"
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    echo "  --initca   : build root CA"
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    echo "  --inter    : build intermediate CA"
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    echo "  --pass     : encrypt private key with password"
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    echo "  --csr      : only generate a CSR, do not sign"
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    echo "  --sign     : sign an existing CSR"
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    echo "  --pkcs12   : generate a combined PKCS#12 file"
70
    echo "  --pkcs11   : generate certificate on PKCS#11 token"
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    echo "      lib    : PKCS#11 library"
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    echo "      slot   : PKCS#11 slot"
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    echo "      id     : PKCS#11 object id (hex string)"
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    echo "      label  : PKCS#11 object label"
75
    echo "Standalone options:"
76
    echo "  --pkcs11-slots   : list PKCS#11 slots"
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    echo "      lib    : PKCS#11 library"
78
    echo "  --pkcs11-objects : list PKCS#11 token objects"
79
    echo "      lib    : PKCS#11 library"
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    echo "      slot   : PKCS#11 slot"
81
    echo "  --pkcs11-init    : initialize PKCS#11 token DANGEROUS!!!"
82
    echo "      lib    : PKCS#11 library"
83
    echo "      slot   : PKCS#11 slot"
84
    echo "      label  : PKCS#11 token label"
85
    echo "Notes:"
86
    need_vars
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    echo "  In order to use PKCS#11 interface you must have opensc-0.10.0 or higher."
88
    echo "Generated files and corresponding OpenVPN directives:"
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    echo '(Files will be placed in the $KEY_DIR directory, defined in ./vars)'
90
    echo "  ca.crt     -> root certificate (--ca)"
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    echo "  ca.key     -> root key, keep secure (not directly used by OpenVPN)"
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    echo "  .crt files -> client/server certificates (--cert)"
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    echo "  .key files -> private keys, keep secure (--key)"
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    echo "  .csr files -> certificate signing request (not directly used by OpenVPN)"
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    echo "  dh1024.pem or dh2048.pem -> Diffie Hellman parameters (--dh)"
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    echo "Examples:"
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    echo "  $PROGNAME --initca          -> Build root certificate"
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    echo "  $PROGNAME --initca --pass   -> Build root certificate with password-protected key"
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    echo "  $PROGNAME --server server1  -> Build \"server1\" certificate/key"
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    echo "  $PROGNAME client1           -> Build \"client1\" certificate/key"
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    echo "  $PROGNAME --pass client2    -> Build password-protected \"client2\" certificate/key"
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    echo "  $PROGNAME --pkcs12 client3  -> Build \"client3\" certificate/key in PKCS#12 format"
103
    echo "  $PROGNAME --csr client4     -> Build \"client4\" CSR to be signed by another CA"
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    echo "  $PROGNAME --sign client4    -> Sign \"client4\" CSR"
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    echo "  $PROGNAME --inter interca   -> Build an intermediate key-signing certificate/key"
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    echo "                               Also see ./inherit-inter script."
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    echo "  $PROGNAME --pkcs11 /usr/lib/pkcs11/lib1 0 010203 \"client5 id\" client5"
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    echo "                              -> Build \"client5\" certificate/key in PKCS#11 token"
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    echo "Typical usage for initial PKI setup.  Build myserver, client1, and client2 cert/keys."
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    echo "Protect client2 key with a password.  Build DH parms.  Generated files in ./keys :"
111
    echo "  [edit vars with your site-specific info]"
112
    echo "  source ./vars"
113
    echo "  ./clean-all"
114
    echo "  ./build-dh     -> takes a long time, consider backgrounding"
115
    echo "  ./$PROGNAME --initca"
116
    echo "  ./$PROGNAME --server myserver"
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    echo "  ./$PROGNAME client1"
118
    echo "  ./$PROGNAME --pass client2"
119
    echo "Typical usage for adding client cert to existing PKI:"
120
    echo "  source ./vars"
121
    echo "  ./$PROGNAME client-new"
122
}
123
 
124
# Set tool defaults
125
[ -n "$OPENSSL" ] || export OPENSSL="openssl"
126
[ -n "$PKCS11TOOL" ] || export PKCS11TOOL="pkcs11-tool"
127
[ -n "$GREP" ] || export GREP="grep"
128
 
129
# Set defaults
130
DO_REQ="1"
131
REQ_EXT=""
132
DO_CA="1"
133
CA_EXT=""
134
DO_P12="0"
135
DO_P11="0"
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DO_ROOT="0"
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NODES_REQ="-nodes"
138
NODES_P12=""
139
BATCH="-batch"
140
CA="ca"
141
# must be set or errors of openssl.cnf
142
PKCS11_MODULE_PATH="dummy"
143
PKCS11_PIN="dummy"
144
 
145
# Process options
146
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
147
    case "$1" in
148
        --keysize  ) KEY_SIZE=$2
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		     shift;;
150
	--server   ) REQ_EXT="$REQ_EXT -extensions server"
151
	             CA_EXT="$CA_EXT -extensions server" ;;
152
	--batch    ) BATCH="-batch" ;;
153
	--interact ) BATCH="" ;;
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        --inter    ) CA_EXT="$CA_EXT -extensions v3_ca" ;;
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        --initca   ) DO_ROOT="1" ;;
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	--pass     ) NODES_REQ="" ;;
157
        --csr      ) DO_CA="0" ;;
158
        --sign     ) DO_REQ="0" ;;
159
        --pkcs12   ) DO_P12="1" ;;
160
	--pkcs11   ) DO_P11="1"
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	             PKCS11_MODULE_PATH="$2"
162
		     PKCS11_SLOT="$3"
163
		     PKCS11_ID="$4"
164
		     PKCS11_LABEL="$5"
165
		     shift 4;;
166
 
167
	# standalone
168
	--pkcs11-init)
169
	             PKCS11_MODULE_PATH="$2"
170
	             PKCS11_SLOT="$3"
171
	             PKCS11_LABEL="$4"
172
		     if [ -z "$PKCS11_LABEL" ]; then
173
		       die "Please specify library name, slot and label"
174
		     fi
175
		     $PKCS11TOOL --module "$PKCS11_MODULE_PATH" --init-token --slot "$PKCS11_SLOT" \
176
		     	--label "$PKCS11_LABEL" &&
177
			$PKCS11TOOL --module "$PKCS11_MODULE_PATH" --init-pin --slot "$PKCS11_SLOT"
178
		     exit $?;;
179
	--pkcs11-slots)
180
	             PKCS11_MODULE_PATH="$2"
181
		     if [ -z "$PKCS11_MODULE_PATH" ]; then
182
		       die "Please specify library name"
183
		     fi
184
		     $PKCS11TOOL --module "$PKCS11_MODULE_PATH" --list-slots
185
		     exit 0;;
186
	--pkcs11-objects)
187
	             PKCS11_MODULE_PATH="$2"
188
	             PKCS11_SLOT="$3"
189
		     if [ -z "$PKCS11_SLOT" ]; then
190
		       die "Please specify library name and slot"
191
		     fi
192
		     $PKCS11TOOL --module "$PKCS11_MODULE_PATH" --list-objects --login --slot "$PKCS11_SLOT"
193
		     exit 0;;
194
 
195
        --help|--usage)
196
                    usage
197
                    exit ;;
198
        --version)
199
                    echo "$PROGNAME $VERSION"
200
                    exit ;;
201
	# errors
202
	--*        ) die "$PROGNAME: unknown option: $1" ;;
203
	*          ) break ;;
204
    esac
205
    shift
206
done
207
 
208
if ! [ -z "$BATCH" ]; then
209
	if $OPENSSL version | grep 0.9.6 > /dev/null; then
210
		die "Batch mode is unsupported in openssl<0.9.7"
211
	fi
212
fi
213
 
214
if [ $DO_P12 -eq 1 -a $DO_P11 -eq 1 ]; then
215
	die "PKCS#11 and PKCS#12 cannot be specified together"
216
fi
217
 
218
if [ $DO_P11 -eq 1 ]; then
219
	if ! grep "^pkcs11.*=" "$KEY_CONFIG" > /dev/null; then
220
		die "Please edit $KEY_CONFIG and setup PKCS#11 engine"
221
	fi
222
fi
223
 
224
# If we are generating pkcs12, only encrypt the final step
225
if [ $DO_P12 -eq 1 ]; then
226
    NODES_P12="$NODES_REQ"
227
    NODES_REQ="-nodes"
228
fi
229
 
230
if [ $DO_P11 -eq 1 ]; then
231
	if [ -z "$PKCS11_LABEL" ]; then
232
		die "PKCS#11 arguments incomplete"
233
	fi
234
fi
235
 
236
# If undefined, set default key expiration intervals
237
if [ -z "$KEY_EXPIRE" ]; then
238
    KEY_EXPIRE=3650
239
fi
240
if [ -z "$CA_EXPIRE" ]; then
241
    CA_EXPIRE=3650
242
fi
243
 
244
# Set organizational unit to empty string if undefined
245
if [ -z "$KEY_OU" ]; then
246
    KEY_OU=""
247
fi
248
 
249
# Set X509 Name string to empty string if undefined
250
if [ -z "$KEY_NAME" ]; then
251
    KEY_NAME=""
252
fi
253
 
254
# Set KEY_CN, FN
255
if [ $DO_ROOT -eq 1 ]; then
256
    if [ -z "$KEY_CN" ]; then
257
	if [ "$1" ]; then
258
	    KEY_CN="$1"
259
	elif [ "$KEY_ORG" ]; then
260
	    KEY_CN="$KEY_ORG CA"
261
	fi
262
    fi
263
    if [ $BATCH ] && [ "$KEY_CN" ]; then
264
	echo "Using CA Common Name:" "$KEY_CN"
265
    fi
266
    FN="$KEY_CN"
267
elif [ $BATCH ] && [ "$KEY_CN" ]; then
268
    echo "Using Common Name:" "$KEY_CN"
269
    FN="$KEY_CN"
270
    if [ "$1" ]; then
271
	FN="$1"
272
    fi
273
else
274
    if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
275
	usage
276
	exit 1
277
    else
278
	KEY_CN="$1"
279
    fi
280
    FN="$KEY_CN"
281
fi
282
 
283
export CA_EXPIRE KEY_EXPIRE KEY_OU KEY_NAME KEY_CN PKCS11_MODULE_PATH PKCS11_PIN
284
 
285
# Show parameters (debugging)
286
if [ $DEBUG -eq 1 ]; then
287
    echo DO_REQ $DO_REQ
288
    echo REQ_EXT $REQ_EXT
289
    echo DO_CA $DO_CA
290
    echo CA_EXT $CA_EXT
291
    echo NODES_REQ $NODES_REQ
292
    echo NODES_P12 $NODES_P12
293
    echo DO_P12 $DO_P12
294
    echo KEY_CN $KEY_CN
295
    echo BATCH $BATCH
296
    echo DO_ROOT $DO_ROOT
297
    echo KEY_EXPIRE $KEY_EXPIRE
298
    echo CA_EXPIRE $CA_EXPIRE
299
    echo KEY_OU $KEY_OU
300
    echo KEY_NAME $KEY_NAME
301
    echo DO_P11 $DO_P11
302
    echo PKCS11_MODULE_PATH $PKCS11_MODULE_PATH
303
    echo PKCS11_SLOT $PKCS11_SLOT
304
    echo PKCS11_ID $PKCS11_ID
305
    echo PKCS11_LABEL $PKCS11_LABEL
306
fi
307
 
308
# Make sure ./vars was sourced beforehand
309
if [ -d "$KEY_DIR" ] && [ "$KEY_CONFIG" ]; then
310
    cd "$KEY_DIR"
311
 
312
    # Make sure $KEY_CONFIG points to the correct version
313
    # of openssl.cnf
314
    if $GREP -i 'easy-rsa version 2\.[0-9]' "$KEY_CONFIG" >/dev/null; then
315
	:
316
    else
317
	echo "$PROGNAME: KEY_CONFIG (set by the ./vars script) is pointing to the wrong"
318
        echo "version of openssl.cnf: $KEY_CONFIG"
319
	echo "The correct version should have a comment that says: easy-rsa version 2.x";
320
	exit 1;
321
    fi
322
 
323
    # Build root CA
324
    if [ $DO_ROOT -eq 1 ]; then
325
	$OPENSSL req $BATCH -days $CA_EXPIRE $NODES_REQ -new -newkey rsa:$KEY_SIZE -sha1 \
326
	    -x509 -keyout "$CA.key" -out "$CA.crt" -config "$KEY_CONFIG" && \
327
	    chmod 0600 "$CA.key"
328
    else
329
        # Make sure CA key/cert is available
330
	if [ $DO_CA -eq 1 ] || [ $DO_P12 -eq 1 ]; then
331
	    if [ ! -r "$CA.crt" ] || [ ! -r "$CA.key" ]; then
332
		echo "$PROGNAME: Need a readable $CA.crt and $CA.key in $KEY_DIR"
333
		echo "Try $PROGNAME --initca to build a root certificate/key."
334
		exit 1
335
	    fi
336
	fi
337
 
338
	# Generate key for PKCS#11 token
339
	PKCS11_ARGS=
340
	if [ $DO_P11 -eq 1 ]; then
341
	        stty -echo
342
	        echo -n "User PIN: "
343
	        read -r PKCS11_PIN
344
	        stty echo
345
		export PKCS11_PIN
346
 
347
		echo "Generating key pair on PKCS#11 token..."
348
		$PKCS11TOOL --module "$PKCS11_MODULE_PATH" --keypairgen \
349
			--login --pin "$PKCS11_PIN" \
350
			--key-type rsa:1024 \
351
			--slot "$PKCS11_SLOT" --id "$PKCS11_ID" --label "$PKCS11_LABEL" || exit 1
352
		PKCS11_ARGS="-engine pkcs11 -keyform engine -key $PKCS11_SLOT:$PKCS11_ID"
353
	fi
354
 
355
        # Build cert/key
356
	( [ $DO_REQ -eq 0 ] || $OPENSSL req $BATCH -days $KEY_EXPIRE $NODES_REQ -new -newkey rsa:$KEY_SIZE \
357
	        -keyout "$FN.key" -out "$FN.csr" $REQ_EXT -config "$KEY_CONFIG" $PKCS11_ARGS ) && \
358
	    ( [ $DO_CA -eq 0 ]  || $OPENSSL ca $BATCH -days $KEY_EXPIRE -out "$FN.crt" \
359
	        -in "$FN.csr" $CA_EXT -md sha1 -config "$KEY_CONFIG" ) && \
360
	    ( [ $DO_P12 -eq 0 ] || $OPENSSL pkcs12 -export -inkey "$FN.key" \
361
	        -in "$FN.crt" -certfile "$CA.crt" -out "$FN.p12" $NODES_P12 ) && \
362
	    ( [ $DO_CA -eq 0 -o $DO_P11 -eq 1 ]  || chmod 0600 "$FN.key" ) && \
363
	    ( [ $DO_P12 -eq 0 ] || chmod 0600 "$FN.p12" )
364
 
365
	# Load certificate into PKCS#11 token
366
	if [ $DO_P11 -eq 1 ]; then
367
		$OPENSSL x509 -in "$FN.crt" -inform PEM -out "$FN.crt.der" -outform DER && \
368
		  $PKCS11TOOL --module "$PKCS11_MODULE_PATH" --write-object "$FN.crt.der" --type cert \
369
			--login --pin "$PKCS11_PIN" \
370
			--slot "$PKCS11_SLOT" --id "$PKCS11_ID" --label "$PKCS11_LABEL"
371
		[ -e "$FN.crt.der" ]; rm "$FN.crt.der"
372
	fi
373
 
374
    fi
375
 
376
# Need definitions
377
else
378
    need_vars
379
fi