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# Master libvirt daemon configuration file
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#
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#################################################################
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#
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# Network connectivity controls
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#
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# Flag listening for secure TLS connections on the public TCP/IP port.
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# NB, must pass the --listen flag to the libvirtd process for this to
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# have any effect.
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#
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# This setting is not required or honoured if using systemd socket
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# activation.
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#
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# It is necessary to setup a CA and issue server certificates before
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# using this capability.
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#
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# This is enabled by default, uncomment this to disable it
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#listen_tls = 0
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22
# Listen for unencrypted TCP connections on the public TCP/IP port.
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# NB, must pass the --listen flag to the libvirtd process for this to
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# have any effect.
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#
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# This setting is not required or honoured if using systemd socket
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# activation.
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#
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# Using the TCP socket requires SASL authentication by default. Only
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# SASL mechanisms which support data encryption are allowed. This is
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# DIGEST_MD5 and GSSAPI (Kerberos5)
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#
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# This is disabled by default, uncomment this to enable it.
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#listen_tcp = 1
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# Override the port for accepting secure TLS connections
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# This can be a port number, or service name
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#
41
# This setting is not required or honoured if using systemd socket
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# activation with systemd version >= 227
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#
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#tls_port = "16514"
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46
# Override the port for accepting insecure TCP connections
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# This can be a port number, or service name
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#
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# This setting is not required or honoured if using systemd socket
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# activation with systemd version >= 227
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#
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#tcp_port = "16509"
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# Override the default configuration which binds to all network
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# interfaces. This can be a numeric IPv4/6 address, or hostname
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#
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# This setting is not required or honoured if using systemd socket
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# activation.
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#
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# If the libvirtd service is started in parallel with network
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# startup (e.g. with systemd), binding to addresses other than
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# the wildcards (0.0.0.0/::) might not be available yet.
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#
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#listen_addr = "192.168.0.1"
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#################################################################
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#
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# UNIX socket access controls
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#
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# Set the UNIX domain socket group ownership. This can be used to
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# allow a 'trusted' set of users access to management capabilities
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# without becoming root.
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#
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# This setting is not required or honoured if using systemd socket
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# activation.
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#
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# This is restricted to 'root' by default.
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#unix_sock_group = "libvirt"
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83
# Set the UNIX socket permissions for the R/O socket. This is used
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# for monitoring VM status only
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#
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# This setting is not required or honoured if using systemd socket
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# activation.
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#
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# Default allows any user. If setting group ownership, you may want to
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# restrict this too.
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#unix_sock_ro_perms = "0777"
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# Set the UNIX socket permissions for the R/W socket. This is used
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# for full management of VMs
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#
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# This setting is not required or honoured if using systemd socket
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# activation.
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#
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# Default allows only root. If PolicyKit is enabled on the socket,
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# the default will change to allow everyone (eg, 0777)
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#
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# If not using PolicyKit and setting group ownership for access
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# control, then you may want to relax this too.
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#unix_sock_rw_perms = "0770"
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106
# Set the UNIX socket permissions for the admin interface socket.
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#
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# This setting is not required or honoured if using systemd socket
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# activation.
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#
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# Default allows only owner (root), do not change it unless you are
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# sure to whom you are exposing the access to.
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#unix_sock_admin_perms = "0700"
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115
# Set the name of the directory in which sockets will be found/created.
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#
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# This setting is not required or honoured if using systemd socket
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# activation with systemd version >= 227
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#
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#unix_sock_dir = "/run/libvirt"
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#################################################################
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#
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# Authentication.
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#
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#  - none: do not perform auth checks. If you can connect to the
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#          socket you are allowed. This is suitable if there are
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#          restrictions on connecting to the socket (eg, UNIX
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#          socket permissions), or if there is a lower layer in
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#          the network providing auth (eg, TLS/x509 certificates)
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#
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#  - sasl: use SASL infrastructure. The actual auth scheme is then
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#          controlled from /etc/sasl2/libvirt.conf. For the TCP
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#          socket only GSSAPI & DIGEST-MD5 mechanisms will be used.
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#          For non-TCP or TLS sockets, any scheme is allowed.
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#
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#  - polkit: use PolicyKit to authenticate. This is only suitable
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#            for use on the UNIX sockets. The default policy will
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#            require a user to supply their own password to gain
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#            full read/write access (aka sudo like), while anyone
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#            is allowed read/only access.
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#
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# Set an authentication scheme for UNIX read-only sockets
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# By default socket permissions allow anyone to connect
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#
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# To restrict monitoring of domains you may wish to enable
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# an authentication mechanism here
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#auth_unix_ro = "none"
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152
# Set an authentication scheme for UNIX read-write sockets
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# By default socket permissions only allow root. If PolicyKit
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# support was compiled into libvirt, the default will be to
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# use 'polkit' auth.
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#
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# If the unix_sock_rw_perms are changed you may wish to enable
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# an authentication mechanism here
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#auth_unix_rw = "none"
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161
# Change the authentication scheme for TCP sockets.
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#
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# If you don't enable SASL, then all TCP traffic is cleartext.
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# Don't do this outside of a dev/test scenario. For real world
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# use, always enable SASL and use the GSSAPI or DIGEST-MD5
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# mechanism in /etc/sasl2/libvirt.conf
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#auth_tcp = "sasl"
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# Change the authentication scheme for TLS sockets.
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#
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# TLS sockets already have encryption provided by the TLS
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# layer, and limited authentication is done by certificates
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#
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# It is possible to make use of any SASL authentication
175
# mechanism as well, by using 'sasl' for this option
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#auth_tls = "none"
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179
# Change the API access control scheme
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#
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# By default an authenticated user is allowed access
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# to all APIs. Access drivers can place restrictions
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# on this. By default the 'nop' driver is enabled,
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# meaning no access control checks are done once a
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# client has authenticated with libvirtd
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#
187
#access_drivers = [ "polkit" ]
188
 
189
#################################################################
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#
191
# TLS x509 certificate configuration
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#
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194
# Use of TLS requires that x509 certificates be issued. The default locations
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# for the certificate files is as follows:
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#
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#   /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem - The CA master certificate
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#   /etc/pki/libvirt/servercert.pem - The server certificate signed by cacert.pem
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#   /etc/pki/libvirt/private/serverkey.pem - The server private key
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#
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# It is possible to override the default locations by altering the 'key_file',
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# 'cert_file', and 'ca_file' values and uncommenting them below.
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#
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# NB, overriding the default of one location requires uncommenting and
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# possibly additionally overriding the other settings.
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#
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208
# Override the default server key file path
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#
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#key_file = "/etc/pki/libvirt/private/serverkey.pem"
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212
# Override the default server certificate file path
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#
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#cert_file = "/etc/pki/libvirt/servercert.pem"
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216
# Override the default CA certificate path
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#
218
#ca_file = "/etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem"
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220
# Specify a certificate revocation list.
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#
222
# Defaults to not using a CRL, uncomment to enable it
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#crl_file = "/etc/pki/CA/crl.pem"
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227
#################################################################
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#
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# Authorization controls
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#
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233
# Flag to disable verification of our own server certificates
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#
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# When libvirtd starts it performs some sanity checks against
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# its own certificates.
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#
238
# Default is to always run sanity checks. Uncommenting this
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# will disable sanity checks which is not a good idea
240
#tls_no_sanity_certificate = 1
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242
# Flag to disable verification of client certificates
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#
244
# Client certificate verification is the primary authentication mechanism.
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# Any client which does not present a certificate signed by the CA
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# will be rejected.
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#
248
# Default is to always verify. Uncommenting this will disable
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# verification - make sure an IP whitelist is set
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#tls_no_verify_certificate = 1
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253
# A whitelist of allowed x509 Distinguished Names
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# This list may contain wildcards such as
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#
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#    "C=GB,ST=London,L=London,O=Red Hat,CN=*"
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#
258
# See the g_pattern_match function for the format of the wildcards:
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#
260
# https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching.html
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#
262
# NB If this is an empty list, no client can connect, so comment out
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# entirely rather than using empty list to disable these checks
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#
265
# By default, no DN's are checked
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#tls_allowed_dn_list = ["DN1", "DN2"]
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# Override the compile time default TLS priority string. The
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# default is usually "NORMAL" unless overridden at build time.
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# Only set this is it is desired for libvirt to deviate from
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# the global default settings.
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#
274
#tls_priority="NORMAL"
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# A whitelist of allowed SASL usernames. The format for username
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# depends on the SASL authentication mechanism. Kerberos usernames
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# look like username@REALM
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#
281
# This list may contain wildcards such as
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#
283
#    "*@EXAMPLE.COM"
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#
285
# See the g_pattern_match function for the format of the wildcards.
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#
287
# https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching.html
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#
289
# NB If this is an empty list, no client can connect, so comment out
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# entirely rather than using empty list to disable these checks
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#
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# By default, no Username's are checked
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#sasl_allowed_username_list = ["joe@EXAMPLE.COM", "fred@EXAMPLE.COM" ]
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#################################################################
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#
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# Processing controls
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#
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# The maximum number of concurrent client connections to allow
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# over all sockets combined.
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#max_clients = 5000
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# The maximum length of queue of connections waiting to be
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# accepted by the daemon. Note, that some protocols supporting
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# retransmission may obey this so that a later reattempt at
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# connection succeeds.
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#max_queued_clients = 1000
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311
# The maximum length of queue of accepted but not yet
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# authenticated clients. The default value is 20. Set this to
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# zero to turn this feature off.
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#max_anonymous_clients = 20
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# The minimum limit sets the number of workers to start up
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# initially. If the number of active clients exceeds this,
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# then more threads are spawned, up to max_workers limit.
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# Typically you'd want max_workers to equal maximum number
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# of clients allowed
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#min_workers = 5
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#max_workers = 20
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# The number of priority workers. If all workers from above
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# pool are stuck, some calls marked as high priority
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# (notably domainDestroy) can be executed in this pool.
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#prio_workers = 5
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# Limit on concurrent requests from a single client
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# connection. To avoid one client monopolizing the server
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# this should be a small fraction of the global max_workers
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# parameter.
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#max_client_requests = 5
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# Same processing controls, but this time for the admin interface.
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# For description of each option, be so kind to scroll few lines
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# upwards.
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#admin_min_workers = 1
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#admin_max_workers = 5
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#admin_max_clients = 5
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#admin_max_queued_clients = 5
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#admin_max_client_requests = 5
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#################################################################
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#
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# Logging controls
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#
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# Logging level: 4 errors, 3 warnings, 2 information, 1 debug
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# basically 1 will log everything possible
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#
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# WARNING: USE OF THIS IS STRONGLY DISCOURAGED.
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#
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# WARNING: It outputs too much information to practically read.
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# WARNING: The "log_filters" setting is recommended instead.
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#
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# WARNING: Journald applies rate limiting of messages and so libvirt
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# WARNING: will limit "log_level" to only allow values 3 or 4 if
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# WARNING: journald is the current output.
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#
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# WARNING: USE OF THIS IS STRONGLY DISCOURAGED.
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#log_level = 3
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# Logging filters:
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# A filter allows to select a different logging level for a given category
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# of logs. The format for a filter is:
369
#
370
#    level:match
371
#
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# where 'match' is a string which is matched against the category
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# given in the VIR_LOG_INIT() at the top of each libvirt source
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# file, e.g., "remote", "qemu", or "util.json". The 'match' in the
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# filter matches using shell wildcard syntax (see 'man glob(7)').
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# The 'match' is always treated as a substring match. IOW a match
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# string 'foo' is equivalent to '*foo*'.
378
#
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# 'level' is the minimal level where matching messages should
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#  be logged:
381
#
382
#    1: DEBUG
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#    2: INFO
384
#    3: WARNING
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#    4: ERROR
386
#
387
# Multiple filters can be defined in a single @log_filters, they just need
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# to be separated by spaces. Note that libvirt performs "first" match, i.e.
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# if there are concurrent filters, the first one that matches will be applied,
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# given the order in @log_filters.
391
#
392
# A typical need is to capture information from a hypervisor driver,
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# public API entrypoints and some of the utility code. Some utility
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# code is very verbose and is generally not desired. Taking the QEMU
395
# hypervisor as an example, a suitable filter string for debugging
396
# might be to turn off object, json & event logging, but enable the
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# rest of the util code:
398
#
399
#log_filters="1:qemu 1:libvirt 4:object 4:json 4:event 1:util"
400
 
401
# Logging outputs:
402
# An output is one of the places to save logging information
403
# The format for an output can be:
404
#    level:stderr
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#      output goes to stderr
406
#    level:syslog:name
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#      use syslog for the output and use the given name as the ident
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#    level:file:file_path
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#      output to a file, with the given filepath
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#    level:journald
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#      output to journald logging system
412
# In all cases 'level' is the minimal priority, acting as a filter
413
#    1: DEBUG
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#    2: INFO
415
#    3: WARNING
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#    4: ERROR
417
#
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# Multiple outputs can be defined, they just need to be separated by spaces.
419
# e.g. to log all warnings and errors to syslog under the libvirtd ident:
420
#log_outputs="3:syslog:libvirtd"
421
 
422
 
423
##################################################################
424
#
425
# Auditing
426
#
427
# This setting allows usage of the auditing subsystem to be altered:
428
#
429
#   audit_level == 0  -> disable all auditing
430
#   audit_level == 1  -> enable auditing, only if enabled on host (default)
431
#   audit_level == 2  -> enable auditing, and exit if disabled on host
432
#
433
#audit_level = 2
434
#
435
# If set to 1, then audit messages will also be sent
436
# via libvirt logging infrastructure. Defaults to 0
437
#
438
#audit_logging = 1
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440
###################################################################
441
# UUID of the host:
442
# Host UUID is read from one of the sources specified in host_uuid_source.
443
#
444
# - 'smbios': fetch the UUID from 'dmidecode -s system-uuid'
445
# - 'machine-id': fetch the UUID from /etc/machine-id
446
#
447
# The host_uuid_source default is 'smbios'. If 'dmidecode' does not provide
448
# a valid UUID a temporary UUID will be generated.
449
#
450
# Another option is to specify host UUID in host_uuid.
451
#
452
# Keep the format of the example UUID below. UUID must not have all digits
453
# be the same.
454
 
455
# NB This default all-zeros UUID will not work. Replace
456
# it with the output of the 'uuidgen' command and then
457
# uncomment this entry
458
#host_uuid = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
459
#host_uuid_source = "smbios"
460
 
461
###################################################################
462
# Keepalive protocol:
463
# This allows libvirtd to detect broken client connections or even
464
# dead clients.  A keepalive message is sent to a client after
465
# keepalive_interval seconds of inactivity to check if the client is
466
# still responding; keepalive_count is a maximum number of keepalive
467
# messages that are allowed to be sent to the client without getting
468
# any response before the connection is considered broken.  In other
469
# words, the connection is automatically closed approximately after
470
# keepalive_interval * (keepalive_count + 1) seconds since the last
471
# message received from the client.  If keepalive_interval is set to
472
# -1, libvirtd will never send keepalive requests; however clients
473
# can still send them and the daemon will send responses.  When
474
# keepalive_count is set to 0, connections will be automatically
475
# closed after keepalive_interval seconds of inactivity without
476
# sending any keepalive messages.
477
#
478
#keepalive_interval = 5
479
#keepalive_count = 5
480
 
481
#
482
# These configuration options are no longer used.  There is no way to
483
# restrict such clients from connecting since they first need to
484
# connect in order to ask for keepalive.
485
#
486
#keepalive_required = 1
487
#admin_keepalive_required = 1
488
 
489
# Keepalive settings for the admin interface
490
#admin_keepalive_interval = 5
491
#admin_keepalive_count = 5
492
 
493
###################################################################
494
# Open vSwitch:
495
# This allows to specify a timeout for openvswitch calls made by
496
# libvirt. The ovs-vsctl utility is used for the configuration and
497
# its timeout option is set by default to 5 seconds to avoid
498
# potential infinite waits blocking libvirt.
499
#
500
#ovs_timeout = 5