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<?php
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/**
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 * Openssl encrypt/decrypt functions
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 *
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 * Available under the MIT License
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 *
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 * The MIT License (MIT)
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 * Copyright (c) 2016 ionCube Ltd.
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
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 * documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
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 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of
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 * the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
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 * THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS
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 * OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT
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 * OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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class Cryptor {
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    private static $instance = null;
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    private static $cipher_algo;
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    private static $hash_algo;
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    private static $keystring;
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    private static $iv_num_bytes;
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    private static $format;
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    private static $hasOpenSSL = true;
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    const FORMAT_RAW = 0;
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    const FORMAT_B64 = 1;
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    const FORMAT_HEX = 2;
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    /**
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     * Create a Cryptor singleton instance
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     * @param array $cryptConfig The cipher algorithm, the hash algorithm and the key.
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     * @param [type] $fmt         Optional override for the output encoding. One of FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_B64 or FORMAT_HEX. Default: FORMAT_B64.
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     */
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    public static function getInstance($cryptorConfig = null, $fmt = Cryptor::FORMAT_B64) {
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        if (is_null(self::$instance)) {
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            self::$instance = new self();
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            if (!extension_loaded("openssl")) {
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                self::$hasOpenSSL = false;
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                return self::$instance;
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            }
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        }
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        else {
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            return self::$instance;
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        }
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        // store cryptor configuration
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        if (!is_null($cryptorConfig)) {
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            if (isset($cryptorConfig['cipherAlgorithm']) && !empty($cryptorConfig['cipherAlgorithm'])) {
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                self::$cipher_algo = $cryptorConfig['cipherAlgorithm'];
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            }
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            else {
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                self::$cipher_algo = 'aes-256-cbc';
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            }
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            if (isset($cryptorConfig['hashAlgorithm']) && !empty($cryptorConfig['hashAlgorithm'])) {
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                self::$hash_algo = $cryptorConfig['hashAlgorithm'];
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            }
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            else {
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                self::$hash_algo = 'sha256';
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            }
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            if (isset($cryptorConfig['key']) && !empty($cryptorConfig['key'])) {
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                self::$keystring = $cryptorConfig['key'];
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            }
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            else {
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                throw new \Exception("Cryptor:: - key not set in configuration");
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            }
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            if ($fmt === Cryptor::FORMAT_RAW || $fmt === Cryptor::FORMAT_B64 || $fmt == Cryptor::FORMAT_HEX) {
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                self::$format = $fmt;
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            }
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            else {
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                self::$format = Cryptor::FORMAT_B64;
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            }
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        }
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        if (!in_array(self::$cipher_algo, openssl_get_cipher_methods(true))) {
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            throw new \Exception("Cryptor:: - unknown cipher algo {" . self::$cipher_algo . "}");
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        }
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        if (!in_array(self::$hash_algo, openssl_get_md_methods(true))) {
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            throw new \Exception("Cryptor:: - unknown hash algo {" . self::$hash_algo . "}");
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        }
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        self::$iv_num_bytes = openssl_cipher_iv_length(self::$cipher_algo);
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        return self::$instance;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Encrypt a string.
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     * @param  string $in  String to encrypt.
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     * @param  string $key Optional encryption key.
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     * @param  int $fmt Optional override for the output encoding. One of FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_B64 or FORMAT_HEX.
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     * @return string      The encrypted string.
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     */
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    public static function encryptString($in, $key = null, $fmt = null) {
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        if (!self::$hasOpenSSL) {
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            return base64_encode($in);
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        }
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        if ($fmt === null) {
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            $fmt = self::$format;
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        }
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        if ($key === null) {
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            $key = self::$keystring;
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        }
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        // Build an initialization vector
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        $iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(self::$iv_num_bytes, $isStrongCrypto);
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        if (!$isStrongCrypto) {
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            throw new \Exception("Cryptor::encryptString() - Not a strong key");
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        }
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        // Hash the key
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        $keyhash = openssl_digest($key, self::$hash_algo, true);
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        // and encrypt
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        $opts = OPENSSL_RAW_DATA;
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        $encrypted = openssl_encrypt($in, self::$cipher_algo, $keyhash, $opts, $iv);
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        if ($encrypted === false) {
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            throw new \Exception('Cryptor::encryptString() - Encryption failed: ' . openssl_error_string());
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        }
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        // The result comprises the IV and encrypted data
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        $res = $iv . $encrypted;
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        // and format the result if required.
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        if ($fmt == Cryptor::FORMAT_B64) {
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            $res = base64_encode($res);
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        }
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        else if ($fmt == Cryptor::FORMAT_HEX) {
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            $res = unpack('H*', $res) [1];
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        }
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        return $res;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Decrypt a string.
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     * @param  string $in  String to decrypt.
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     * @param  string $key Optional decryption key.
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     * @param  int $fmt Optional override for the input encoding. One of FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_B64 or FORMAT_HEX.
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     * @return string      The decrypted string.
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     */
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    public static function decryptString($in, $key = null, $fmt = null) {
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        if (!self::$hasOpenSSL) {
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            return base64_decode($in);
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        }
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        if ($fmt === null) {
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            $fmt = self::$format;
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        }
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        if ($key === null) {
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            $key = self::$keystring;
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        }
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        $raw = $in;
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        // Restore the encrypted data if encoded
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        if ($fmt == Cryptor::FORMAT_B64) {
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            $raw = base64_decode($in);
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        }
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        else if ($fmt == Cryptor::FORMAT_HEX) {
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            $raw = pack('H*', $in);
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        }
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        // and do an integrity check on the size.
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        if (strlen($raw) < self::$iv_num_bytes) {
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            throw new \Exception('Cryptor::decryptString() - ' . 'data length ' . strlen($raw) . " is less than iv length {self::$iv_num_bytes}");
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        }
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        // Extract the initialization vector and encrypted data
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        $iv = substr($raw, 0, self::$iv_num_bytes);
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        $raw = substr($raw, self::$iv_num_bytes);
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        // Hash the key
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        $keyhash = openssl_digest($key, self::$hash_algo, true);
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        // and decrypt.
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        $opts = OPENSSL_RAW_DATA;
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        $res = openssl_decrypt($raw, self::$cipher_algo, $keyhash, $opts, $iv);
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        if ($res === false) {
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            throw new \Exception('Cryptor::decryptString - decryption failed: ' . openssl_error_string());
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        }
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        return $res;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Static convenience method for encrypting.
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     * @param  string $in  String to encrypt.
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     * @param  string $key Optional encryption key.
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     * @param  int $fmt Optional override for the output encoding. One of FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_B64 or FORMAT_HEX.
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     * @return string      The encrypted string.
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     */
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    public static function Encrypt($in, $key = null, $fmt = null) {
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        return self::encryptString($in, $key, $fmt);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Static convenience method for decrypting.
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     * @param  string $in  String to decrypt.
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     * @param  string $key Optinal eecryption key.
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     * @param  int $fmt Optional override for the input encoding. One of FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_B64 or FORMAT_HEX.
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     * @return string      The decrypted string.
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     */
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    public static function Decrypt($in, $key = null, $fmt = null) {
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        return self::decryptString($in, $key, $fmt);
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    }
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}