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<?php
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/***************************************************************/
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/* PhpCaptcha - A visual and audio CAPTCHA generation library
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Software License Agreement (BSD License)
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Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Edward Eliot.
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All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* Neither the name of Edward Eliot nor the names of its contributors
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may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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without specific prior written permission of Edward Eliot.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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Last Updated: 18th April 2006 */
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/***************************************************************/
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/************************ Documentation ************************/
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/*
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Documentation is available at http://www.ejeliot.com/pages/2
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*/
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/************************ Default Options **********************/
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// start a PHP session - this class uses sessions to store the generated
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// code. Comment out if you are calling already from your application
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session_start();
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// class defaults - change to effect globally
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define('CAPTCHA_SESSION_ID', 'php_captcha');
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define('CAPTCHA_WIDTH', 200); // max 500
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define('CAPTCHA_HEIGHT', 50); // max 200
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define('CAPTCHA_NUM_CHARS', 5);
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define('CAPTCHA_NUM_LINES', 70);
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define('CAPTCHA_CHAR_SHADOW', false);
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define('CAPTCHA_OWNER_TEXT', '');
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define('CAPTCHA_CHAR_SET', ''); // defaults to A-Z
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define('CAPTCHA_CASE_INSENSITIVE', true);
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define('CAPTCHA_BACKGROUND_IMAGES', '');
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define('CAPTCHA_MIN_FONT_SIZE', 16);
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define('CAPTCHA_MAX_FONT_SIZE', 25);
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define('CAPTCHA_USE_COLOUR', false);
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define('CAPTCHA_FILE_TYPE', 'jpeg');
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define('CAPTCHA_FLITE_PATH', '/usr/bin/flite');
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define('CAPTCHA_AUDIO_PATH', '/tmp/'); // must be writeable by PHP process
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/************************ End Default Options **********************/
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// don't edit below this line (unless you want to change the class!)
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class PhpCaptcha {
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var $oImage;
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var $aFonts;
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var $iWidth;
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var $iHeight;
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var $iNumChars;
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var $iNumLines;
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var $iSpacing;
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var $bCharShadow;
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var $sOwnerText;
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var $aCharSet;
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var $bCaseInsensitive;
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var $vBackgroundImages;
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var $iMinFontSize;
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var $iMaxFontSize;
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var $bUseColour;
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var $sFileType;
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var $sCode = '';
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function __construct(
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$aFonts, // array of TrueType fonts to use - specify full path
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$iWidth = CAPTCHA_WIDTH, // width of image
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$iHeight = CAPTCHA_HEIGHT // height of image
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) {
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// get parameters
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$this->aFonts = $aFonts;
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$this->SetNumChars(CAPTCHA_NUM_CHARS);
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$this->SetNumLines(CAPTCHA_NUM_LINES);
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$this->DisplayShadow(CAPTCHA_CHAR_SHADOW);
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$this->SetOwnerText(CAPTCHA_OWNER_TEXT);
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$this->SetCharSet(CAPTCHA_CHAR_SET);
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$this->CaseInsensitive(CAPTCHA_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
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$this->SetBackgroundImages(CAPTCHA_BACKGROUND_IMAGES);
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$this->SetMinFontSize(CAPTCHA_MIN_FONT_SIZE);
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$this->SetMaxFontSize(CAPTCHA_MAX_FONT_SIZE);
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$this->UseColour(CAPTCHA_USE_COLOUR);
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$this->SetFileType(CAPTCHA_FILE_TYPE);
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$this->SetWidth($iWidth);
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$this->SetHeight($iHeight);
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}
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function CalculateSpacing() {
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$this->iSpacing = (int)($this->iWidth / $this->iNumChars);
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}
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function SetWidth($iWidth) {
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$this->iWidth = $iWidth;
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if ($this->iWidth > 500) $this->iWidth = 500; // to prevent perfomance impact
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$this->CalculateSpacing();
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}
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function SetHeight($iHeight) {
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$this->iHeight = $iHeight;
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if ($this->iHeight > 200) $this->iHeight = 200; // to prevent performance impact
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}
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function SetNumChars($iNumChars) {
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$this->iNumChars = $iNumChars;
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$this->CalculateSpacing();
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}
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function SetNumLines($iNumLines) {
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$this->iNumLines = $iNumLines;
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}
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function DisplayShadow($bCharShadow) {
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$this->bCharShadow = $bCharShadow;
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}
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function SetOwnerText($sOwnerText) {
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$this->sOwnerText = $sOwnerText;
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}
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function SetCharSet($vCharSet) {
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// check for input type
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if (is_array($vCharSet)) {
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$this->aCharSet = $vCharSet;
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} else {
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if ($vCharSet != '') {
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// split items on commas
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$aCharSet = explode(',', $vCharSet);
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// initialise array
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$this->aCharSet = array();
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// loop through items
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foreach ($aCharSet as $sCurrentItem) {
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// a range should have 3 characters, otherwise is normal character
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if (strlen($sCurrentItem) == 3) {
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// split on range character
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$aRange = explode('-', $sCurrentItem);
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// check for valid range
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if (count($aRange) == 2 && $aRange[0] < $aRange[1]) {
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// create array of characters from range
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$aRange = range($aRange[0], $aRange[1]);
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// add to charset array
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$this->aCharSet = array_merge($this->aCharSet, $aRange);
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}
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} else {
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$this->aCharSet[] = $sCurrentItem;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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function CaseInsensitive($bCaseInsensitive) {
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$this->bCaseInsensitive = $bCaseInsensitive;
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}
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function SetBackgroundImages($vBackgroundImages) {
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$this->vBackgroundImages = $vBackgroundImages;
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}
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function SetMinFontSize($iMinFontSize) {
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$this->iMinFontSize = $iMinFontSize;
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}
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function SetMaxFontSize($iMaxFontSize) {
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$this->iMaxFontSize = $iMaxFontSize;
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}
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function UseColour($bUseColour) {
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$this->bUseColour = $bUseColour;
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}
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function SetFileType($sFileType) {
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// check for valid file type
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if (in_array($sFileType, array('gif', 'png', 'jpeg'))) {
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$this->sFileType = $sFileType;
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} else {
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$this->sFileType = 'jpeg';
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}
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}
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function DrawLines() {
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for ($i = 0; $i < $this->iNumLines; $i++) {
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// allocate colour
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if ($this->bUseColour) {
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$iLineColour = imagecolorallocate($this->oImage, rand(100, 250), rand(100, 250), rand(100, 250));
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} else {
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$iRandColour = rand(100, 250);
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$iLineColour = imagecolorallocate($this->oImage, $iRandColour, $iRandColour, $iRandColour);
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}
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// draw line
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imageline($this->oImage, rand(0, $this->iWidth), rand(0, $this->iHeight), rand(0, $this->iWidth), rand(0, $this->iHeight), $iLineColour);
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}
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}
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function DrawOwnerText() {
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// allocate owner text colour
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$iBlack = imagecolorallocate($this->oImage, 0, 0, 0);
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// get height of selected font
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$iOwnerTextHeight = imagefontheight(2);
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// calculate overall height
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$iLineHeight = $this->iHeight - $iOwnerTextHeight - 4;
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// draw line above text to separate from CAPTCHA
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imageline($this->oImage, 0, $iLineHeight, $this->iWidth, $iLineHeight, $iBlack);
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// write owner text
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imagestring($this->oImage, 2, 3, $this->iHeight - $iOwnerTextHeight - 3, $this->sOwnerText, $iBlack);
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// reduce available height for drawing CAPTCHA
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$this->iHeight = $this->iHeight - $iOwnerTextHeight - 5;
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}
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function GenerateCode() {
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// reset code
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$this->sCode = '';
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// loop through and generate the code letter by letter
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for ($i = 0; $i < $this->iNumChars; $i++) {
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if (is_countable($this->aCharSet) && count($this->aCharSet) > 0) {
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// select random character and add to code string
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$this->sCode .= $this->aCharSet[array_rand($this->aCharSet)];
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} else {
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// select random character and add to code string
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$this->sCode .= chr(rand(65, 90));
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}
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}
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// save code in session variable
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if ($this->bCaseInsensitive) {
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$_SESSION[CAPTCHA_SESSION_ID] = strtoupper($this->sCode);
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} else {
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$_SESSION[CAPTCHA_SESSION_ID] = $this->sCode;
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}
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}
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function DrawCharacters() {
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// loop through and write out selected number of characters
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for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($this->sCode); $i++) {
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// select random font
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$sCurrentFont = $this->aFonts[array_rand($this->aFonts)];
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// select random colour
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if ($this->bUseColour) {
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$iTextColour = imagecolorallocate($this->oImage, rand(0, 100), rand(0, 100), rand(0, 100));
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if ($this->bCharShadow) {
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// shadow colour
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$iShadowColour = imagecolorallocate($this->oImage, rand(0, 100), rand(0, 100), rand(0, 100));
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}
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} else {
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$iRandColour = rand(0, 100);
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$iTextColour = imagecolorallocate($this->oImage, $iRandColour, $iRandColour, $iRandColour);
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if ($this->bCharShadow) {
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// shadow colour
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$iRandColour = rand(0, 100);
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$iShadowColour = imagecolorallocate($this->oImage, $iRandColour, $iRandColour, $iRandColour);
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}
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}
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// select random font size
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$iFontSize = rand($this->iMinFontSize, $this->iMaxFontSize);
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// select random angle
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$iAngle = rand(-30, 30);
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// get dimensions of character in selected font and text size
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$aCharDetails = imageftbbox($iFontSize, $iAngle, $sCurrentFont, $this->sCode[$i], array());
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// calculate character starting coordinates
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$iX = $this->iSpacing / 4 + $i * $this->iSpacing;
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$iCharHeight = $aCharDetails[2] - $aCharDetails[5];
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$iY = $this->iHeight / 2 + $iCharHeight / 4;
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// write text to image
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imagefttext($this->oImage, $iFontSize, $iAngle, $iX, $iY, $iTextColour, $sCurrentFont, $this->sCode[$i], array());
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if ($this->bCharShadow) {
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$iOffsetAngle = rand(-30, 30);
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$iRandOffsetX = rand(-5, 5);
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$iRandOffsetY = rand(-5, 5);
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imagefttext($this->oImage, $iFontSize, $iOffsetAngle, $iX + $iRandOffsetX, $iY + $iRandOffsetY, $iShadowColour, $sCurrentFont, $this->sCode[$i], array());
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}
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}
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}
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function WriteFile($sFilename) {
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if ($sFilename == '') {
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// tell browser that data is jpeg
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header("Content-type: image/$this->sFileType");
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}
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switch ($this->sFileType) {
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case 'gif':
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$sFilename != '' ? imagegif($this->oImage, $sFilename) : imagegif($this->oImage);
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break;
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case 'png':
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$sFilename != '' ? imagepng($this->oImage, $sFilename) : imagepng($this->oImage);
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break;
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default:
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$sFilename != '' ? imagejpeg($this->oImage, $sFilename) : imagejpeg($this->oImage);
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}
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}
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function Create($sFilename = '') {
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// check for required gd functions
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if (!function_exists('imagecreate') || !function_exists("image$this->sFileType") || ($this->vBackgroundImages != '' && !function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor'))) {
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return false;
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}
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// get background image if specified and copy to CAPTCHA
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if (is_array($this->vBackgroundImages) || $this->vBackgroundImages != '') {
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// create new image
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$this->oImage = imagecreatetruecolor($this->iWidth, $this->iHeight);
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// create background image
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347 |
if (is_array($this->vBackgroundImages)) {
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|
348 |
$iRandImage = array_rand($this->vBackgroundImages);
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|
349 |
$oBackgroundImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->vBackgroundImages[$iRandImage]);
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|
350 |
} else {
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|
351 |
$oBackgroundImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->vBackgroundImages);
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|
352 |
}
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|
|
353 |
|
|
|
354 |
// copy background image
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|
355 |
imagecopy($this->oImage, $oBackgroundImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->iWidth, $this->iHeight);
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|
|
356 |
|
|
|
357 |
// free memory used to create background image
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|
|
358 |
imagedestroy($oBackgroundImage);
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|
|
359 |
} else {
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|
|
360 |
// create new image
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|
|
361 |
$this->oImage = imagecreate($this->iWidth, $this->iHeight);
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|
|
362 |
}
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|
|
363 |
|
|
|
364 |
// allocate white background colour
|
|
|
365 |
imagecolorallocate($this->oImage, 255, 255, 255);
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
367 |
// check for owner text
|
|
|
368 |
if ($this->sOwnerText != '') {
|
|
|
369 |
$this->DrawOwnerText();
|
|
|
370 |
}
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
372 |
// check for background image before drawing lines
|
|
|
373 |
if (!is_array($this->vBackgroundImages) && $this->vBackgroundImages == '') {
|
|
|
374 |
$this->DrawLines();
|
|
|
375 |
}
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
$this->GenerateCode();
|
|
|
378 |
$this->DrawCharacters();
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
380 |
// write out image to file or browser
|
|
|
381 |
$this->WriteFile($sFilename);
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
// free memory used in creating image
|
|
|
384 |
imagedestroy($this->oImage);
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
386 |
return true;
|
|
|
387 |
}
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
389 |
// call this method statically
|
|
|
390 |
function Validate($sUserCode, $bCaseInsensitive = true) {
|
|
|
391 |
if ($bCaseInsensitive) {
|
|
|
392 |
$sUserCode = strtoupper($sUserCode);
|
|
|
393 |
}
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
395 |
if (!empty($_SESSION[CAPTCHA_SESSION_ID]) && $sUserCode == $_SESSION[CAPTCHA_SESSION_ID]) {
|
|
|
396 |
// clear to prevent re-use
|
|
|
397 |
unset($_SESSION[CAPTCHA_SESSION_ID]);
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
return true;
|
|
|
400 |
}
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
402 |
return false;
|
|
|
403 |
}
|
|
|
404 |
}
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
// this class will only work correctly if a visual CAPTCHA has been created first using PhpCaptcha
|
|
|
407 |
class AudioPhpCaptcha {
|
|
|
408 |
var $sFlitePath;
|
|
|
409 |
var $sAudioPath;
|
|
|
410 |
var $sCode;
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
412 |
function __construct(
|
|
|
413 |
$sFlitePath = CAPTCHA_FLITE_PATH, // path to flite binary
|
|
|
414 |
$sAudioPath = CAPTCHA_AUDIO_PATH // the location to temporarily store the generated audio CAPTCHA
|
|
|
415 |
) {
|
|
|
416 |
$this->SetFlitePath($sFlitePath);
|
|
|
417 |
$this->SetAudioPath($sAudioPath);
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
// retrieve code if already set by previous instance of visual PhpCaptcha
|
|
|
420 |
if (isset($_SESSION[CAPTCHA_SESSION_ID])) {
|
|
|
421 |
$this->sCode = $_SESSION[CAPTCHA_SESSION_ID];
|
|
|
422 |
}
|
|
|
423 |
}
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
425 |
function SetFlitePath($sFlitePath) {
|
|
|
426 |
$this->sFlitePath = $sFlitePath;
|
|
|
427 |
}
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
429 |
function SetAudioPath($sAudioPath) {
|
|
|
430 |
$this->sAudioPath = $sAudioPath;
|
|
|
431 |
}
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
433 |
function Mask($sText) {
|
|
|
434 |
$iLength = strlen($sText);
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
436 |
// loop through characters in code and format
|
|
|
437 |
$sFormattedText = '';
|
|
|
438 |
for ($i = 0; $i < $iLength; $i++) {
|
|
|
439 |
// comma separate all but first and last characters
|
|
|
440 |
if ($i > 0 && $i < $iLength - 1) {
|
|
|
441 |
$sFormattedText .= ', ';
|
|
|
442 |
} elseif ($i == $iLength - 1) { // precede last character with "and"
|
|
|
443 |
$sFormattedText .= ' and ';
|
|
|
444 |
}
|
|
|
445 |
$sFormattedText .= $sText[$i];
|
|
|
446 |
}
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
$aPhrases = array(
|
|
|
449 |
"The %1\$s characters are as follows: %2\$s",
|
|
|
450 |
"%2\$s, are the %1\$s letters",
|
|
|
451 |
"Here are the %1\$s characters: %2\$s",
|
|
|
452 |
"%1\$s characters are: %2\$s",
|
|
|
453 |
"%1\$s letters: %2\$s"
|
|
|
454 |
);
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
456 |
$iPhrase = array_rand($aPhrases);
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
458 |
return sprintf($aPhrases[$iPhrase], $iLength, $sFormattedText);
|
|
|
459 |
}
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
function Create() {
|
|
|
462 |
$sText = $this->Mask($this->sCode);
|
|
|
463 |
$sFile = md5($this->sCode.time());
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
465 |
// create file with flite
|
|
|
466 |
shell_exec("$this->sFlitePath -t \"$sText\" -o $this->sAudioPath$sFile.wav");
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
468 |
// set headers
|
|
|
469 |
header('Content-type: audio/x-wav');
|
|
|
470 |
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=$sFile.wav");
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
472 |
// output to browser
|
|
|
473 |
echo file_get_contents("$this->sAudioPath$sFile.wav");
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
475 |
// delete temporary file
|
|
|
476 |
@unlink("$this->sAudioPath$sFile.wav");
|
|
|
477 |
}
|
|
|
478 |
}
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
// example sub class
|
|
|
481 |
class PhpCaptchaColour extends PhpCaptcha {
|
|
|
482 |
function __construct($aFonts, $iWidth = CAPTCHA_WIDTH, $iHeight = CAPTCHA_HEIGHT) {
|
|
|
483 |
// call parent constructor
|
|
|
484 |
parent::PhpCaptcha($aFonts, $iWidth, $iHeight);
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
486 |
// set options
|
|
|
487 |
$this->UseColour(true);
|
|
|
488 |
}
|
|
|
489 |
}
|
|
|
490 |
?>
|