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###############################################################################
# BRLTTY - A background process providing access to the console screen (when in
#          text mode) for a blind person using a refreshable braille display.
#
# Copyright (C) 1995-2018 by The BRLTTY Developers.
#
# BRLTTY comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
#
# This is free software, placed under the terms of the
# GNU Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software
# Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version. Please see the file LICENSE-LGPL for details.
#
# Web Page: http://brltty.com/
#
# This software is maintained by Dave Mielke <dave@mielke.cc>.
###############################################################################

# BRLTTY Contraction Table - International Phonetic Alphabet
#
# Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
# 
# This is based on the ICEB Braille IPA Draft Table, Nov. 3, 2005

#               Typographic Description   IPA No Articulatory Description
# consonants
always p 1234           # lowercase p                  101 voiceless bilabial          plosive
always b 12             # lowercase b                  102 voiced    bilabial          plosive
always t 2345           # lowercase t                  103 voiceless alveolar          plosive
always d 145            # lowercase d                  104 voiced    alveolar          plosive
always ʈ 256-2345      # right-tail t                 105 voiceless retroflex         plosive
always É– 256-145    # right-tail d                 106 voiced    retroflex         plosive
always c 14             # lowercase c                  107 voiceless palatal           plosive
always ɟ 35-245                # barred dotless j             108 voiced    palatal           plosive
always k 13             # lowercase k                  109 voiceless velar             plosive
always É¡ 1245                # lowercase script g           110 voiced    velar             plosive
always g 1245           # lowercase g                  110 voiced    velar             plosive (alt. glyph)
always q 12345          # lowercase q                  111 voiceless uvular            plosive
always ɢ 35-1245     # small capital g              112 voiced    uvular            plosive
always Ê” 23         # glottal stop                 113 glottal                     plosive
always m 134            # lowercase m                  114 voiced    bilabial          nasal
always ɱ 235-134     # left-tail m (at right)       115 voiced    labiodental       nasal
always n 1345           # lowercase n                  116 voiced    alveolar          nasal
always ɳ 256-1345    # right-tail n                 117 voiced    retroflex         nasal
always ɲ 123456              # left-tail n (at left)        118 voiced    palatal           nasal
always ŋ 1246          # eng                          119 voiced    velar             nasal
always É´ 35-1345     # small capital n              120 voiced    uvular            nasal
always ʙ 35-12         # small capital b              121 voiced    bilabial          trill
always r 1235           # lowercase r                  122 voiced    alveolar          trill
always ʀ 35-1235    # small capital r              123 voiced    uvular            trill
#          235-1236     # right-hook v                               labiodental       flap
always ɾ 235-1235    # fish-hook r                  124 voiced    alveolar          tap
always ɽ 256-1235    # right-tail r                 125 voiced    retroflex         flap
always ɸ 46-124              # phi                          126 voiceless bilabial          fricative
always β 46-12         # beta                         127 voiced    bilabial          fricative
always f 124            # lowercase f                  128 voiceless labiodental       fricative
always v 1236           # lowercase v                  129 voiced    labiodental       fricative
always θ 46-1456       # theta                        130 voiceless dental            fricative
always ð 12456         # edh                          131 voiced    dental            fricative
always s 234            # lowercase s                  132 voiceless alveolar          fricative
always z 1356           # lowercase z                  133 voiced    alveolar          fricative
always ʃ 156           # esh                          134 voiceless postalveolar      fricative
always Ê’ 2346               # yogh                         135 voiced    postalveolar      fricative
always Ê‚ 256-234    # right-tail s (at left)       136 voiceless retroflex         fricative
always ʐ 256-1356      # right-tail z                 137 voiced    retroflex         fricative
always ç 235-14                # c cedilla                    138 voiceless palatal           fricative
always ʝ 236-245       # curly-tail j                 139 voiced    palatal           fricative
always x 1346           # lowercase x                  140 voiceless velar             fricative
always ɣ 46-1245     # gamma                        141 voiced    velar             fricative
always χ 46-12346      # chi                          142 voiceless uvular            fricative
always ʁ 35-3456       # inverted small capital r     143 voiced    uvular            fricative
always ħ 235-125     # crossed h                    144 voiceless pharyngeal        fricative
always Ê• 235-23             # reversed glottal stop        145 voiced    pharyngeal        fricative
always h 125            # lowercase h                  146 voiceless glottal           fricative
always ɦ 236-125     # hooktop h                    147 voiced    glottal           fricative
always ɬ 236-123     # belted l                     148 voiceless alveolar lateral  fricative
always É® 123-5-2346  # l-yogh digraph              149 voiced    alveolar lateral  fricative
always ʋ 236-1236      # script v                     150 voiced    labiodental       approximant
always ɹ 3456                # turned r                     151 voiced    (post)alveolar    approximant
always É» 256-3456    # turned r, right tail         152 voiced    retroflex         approximant
always j 245            # lowercase j                  153 voiced    palatal           approximant
always É° 236-134     # turned m, right leg          154 voiced    velar             approximant
always l 123            # lowercase l                  155 voiced    alveolar lateral  approximant
always ɭ 256-123       # right-tail l                 156 voiced    retroflex lateral approxiant
always ÊŽ 236-13456   # turned y                     157 voiced    palatal lateral   approximant
always ʟ 35-123                # small capital l              158 voiced    velar lateral     approximant
always É“ 236-12             # hooktop b                    160 voiced    bilabial          implosive
always É— 236-145    # hooktop d                    162 voiced    dental/alveolar   implosive
always Ê„ 236-35-245 # hooktop barred dotless j    164 voiced    palatal           implosive
always ɠ 236-1245      # hooktop g                    166 voiced    velar             implosive
always ʛ 236-35-1245   # hooktop small capital g     168 voiced    uvular            implosive
always ʍ 235-2456      # turned w                     169 voiceless labial-velar      fricative
always w 2456           # lowercase w                  170 voiced    labial-velar      approximant
always ɥ 256-125     # turned h                     171 voiced    labial-palatal    approximant
always ʜ 35-125                # small capital h              172 voiceless epiglottal        fricative
always Ê¡ 236-23              # barred glottal stop          173           epiglottal        plosive
always ʢ 35-23               # barred reversed glottal stop 174 voiced    epiglottal        fricative
always ɧ 236-1246    # hooked eng                   175 voiceless multiple-place    fricative
always ʘ 12346-1234    # bull's eye                   176           bilabial          click
always ǀ 12346-1456 # pipe                         177           dental            click
always ǃ 12346-2345    # exclamation point            178           (post-)alveolar   click
always Ç‚ 12346-156  # double-barred pipe           179           palatoalveolar    click
always ǁ 12346-123     # double pipe                  180           alveolar lateral  click
always ɺ 236-3456    # turned long-leg r            181 voiced    alveolar lateral  flap
always É• 236-14             # curly-tail c                 182 voiceless alveolopalatal    fricative
always Ê‘ 236-1356   # curly-tail z                 183 voiced    alveolopalatal    fricative
always É« 235-123     # lowercase l with tilde       209 velarized voiced alveolar   lateral
always ʣ 145-5-1356  # d-z digraph                     voiced    alveolar          affricate
always ʤ 145-5-2346  # d-yogh digraph                  voiced    postalveolar      affricate
always ʥ 145-5-236-1356      # d-curly-tail-z digraph         voiced    alveolopalatal    affricate
always ʦ 2345-5-234  # t-s digraph                     voiceless alveolar          affricate
always ʧ 2345-5-156  # t-esh digraph                   voiceless postalveolar      affricate
always ʨ 2345-5-236-14       # t-curly-tail-c digraph         voiceless alveolopalatal    affricate

# Voyels
always i 24             # lowercase i                  301 close      front    unrounded vowel
always e 15             # lowercase e                  302 close-mid  front    unrounded vowel
always ɛ 345           # epsilon                      303 open-mid   front    unrounded vowel
always a 1              # lowercase a                  304 open       front    unrounded vowel
always É‘ 16         # script a                     305 open       back     unrounded vowel
always É” 126                # open o                       306 open-mid   back       rounded vowel
always o 135            # lowercase o                  307 close-mid  back       rounded vowel
always u 136            # lowercase u                  308 close      back       rounded vowel
always y 13456          # lowercase y                  309 close      front      rounded vowel
always ø 1256          # slashed o                    310 close-mid  front      rounded vowel
always Å“ 246                # o-e digraph                  311 open-mid   front      rounded vowel
always ɶ 35-246              # small capital o-e digraph    312 open       front      rounded vowel
always É’ 235-16             # turned script a              313 open       back       rounded vowel
always ʌ 346           # turned v (caret)             314 open-mid   back     unrounded vowel
always ɤ 235-135     # ram's horns                  315 close-mid  back     unrounded vowel
always ɯ 235-136     # turned m                     316 close      back     unrounded vowel
always ɨ 356-24              # barred i                     317 close      central  unrounded vowel
always ʉ 356-136       # barred u                     318 close      central    rounded vowel
always ɪ 34          # small capital i              319 near-close front    unrounded vowel
always ʏ 35-13456      # small capital y              320 near-close front      rounded vowel
always ÊŠ 12356               # upsilon                      321 near-close back       rounded vowel
always ə 26            # schwa                        322 mid        central  unrounded vowel
always ɵ 356-135     # barred o                     323 close-mid  central    rounded vowel
always ɐ 235-1         # turned a                     324 near-open  central  unrounded vowel
always æ 146           # ash                          325 near-open  front    unrounded vowel
always ɜ 235-345       # reversed epsilon             326 open-mid   central  unrounded vowel
always Éš 26-5-1235   # schwa with hook             327 rhotacized schwa
always Éž 236-345     # closed reversed epsilon      395 open-mid   central    rounded vowel
always ɘ 235-15                # reversed e                   397 open-mid   central  unrounded vowel

always ʼ 5-3         # apostrophe                   401 ejective
always  ̥ 6-1246             # ring below                   402 voiceless
always  ̊ 4-1246               # ring above                   402 voiceless
always  ̬ 6-236              # wedge below                  403 voiced
always Ê° 4-125               # superscript h                404 aspirated
always  ̤ 6-25               # umlaut below                 405 breathy voiced
always  Ì° 6-12456    # tilde below                  406 creaky voiced
always  ̼ 6-12346    # seagull below                407 linguolabial
always  ̪ 6-1456             # bridge below                 408 dental
always  ̺ 6-235-1456 # inverted bridge below       409 apical
always  Ì» 6-2356             # square below                 410 laminal
always  ̹ 6-135              # right half-ring below        411 more rounded
always  ̜ 6-246                # left half-ring below         412 less rounded
always  ̟ 6-346                # plus below                   413 advanced
always  ̠ 6-36         # minus below                  414 retracted
always  ̈ 4-25         # umlaut above                 415 centralized
always  ̽ 4-1346             # over-cross above             416 mid-centralized
always  ̘ 6-156                # advancing sign below         417 advanced tongue root
always  ̙ 6-234                # retracting sign below        418 retracted tongue root
always Ëž 5-1235              # right hook                   419 rhotacized
always Ê· 4-2456              # superscript w                420 labialized
always ʲ 4-245               # superscript j                421 palatalized
always ˠ 4-46-1245     # superscript gamma           422 velarized
always ˤ 4-235-23    # superscript reversed glottal stop 423 pharyngealized
always  ̃ 4-12456      # tiled above                  424 nasalized
always ⁿ 4-1345               # superscript n                425 nasal release
always Ë¡ 4-123               # superscript l                426 lateral release
always  Ìš 4-145              # corner above                 427 no audible release
always  Ì´ 5-12456    # superimposed tilde           428 velarized or pharyngealized
always  ̝ 6-345                # raising sign below           429 raised
always  Ìž 6-126              # lowering sign below          430 lowered
always  Ì© 6-23               # vertical line below          431 syllabic
always  ̯ 6-23456    # arch below                   432 non-syllabic
always  Í¡ 5          # top tie bar                  433 double articulation
always , 2              # comma                        491 (punctuation)

always ˈ 456-12                # vertical stroke (superior)   501 (primary) stress mark
always ˌ 456-23                # vertical stroke (inferior)   502 secondary stress mark
always ː 25            # length mark                  503 length mark
always Ë‘ 5-2                # half-length mark             504 half-length
always  ̆ 4-12356      # breve above                  505 extra-short
always . 3              # period                       506 syllable break
always | 456-1256       # vertical line                507 minor (foot) group
always ‖ 456-123456   # double vertical line         508 major (intonation) group
always ‿ 456-123  # bottom tie bar               509 linking (absence of a break)
always ↗ 456-145      # upward diagonal arrow        510 global rise
always ↘ 456-356      # downward diagonal arrow      511 global fall
always  ̋ 4-6-34               # double acute accent above   512 extra high tone
always  ́ 4-34         # acute accent above           513 high tone
always  ̄ 4-14         # macron above                 514 mid tone
always  ̀ 4-16         # grave accent above           515 low tone
always  ̏ 4-6-16               # double grave accent above   516 extra low tone
always ↓ 456-2346     # down arrow                   517 downstep
always ↑ 456-1246     # up arrow                     518 upstep
always ˥ 456-4-14    # extra-high tone bar (55)    519 extra hight tone
always ˦ 456-14              # high tone bar (44)           520 hight tone
always ˧ 456-25              # mid tone bar (33)            521 mid tone
always ˨ 456-36              # low tone bar (22)            522 low tone
always Ë© 456-6-36    # extra-low tone bar (11)     523 extra low tone
always  ̌ 4-236                # wedge above                  524 rising tone
#          456-34       # rising tone bar (15)             rising tone
always  ̂ 4-146                # circumflex above             525 falling tone
#          456-16       # falling tone bar (15)            falling tone
always ï…± 4-24             # macro-acute above            526 high-rising tone
#          456-24       # high-rising tone bar (35)        high-rising tone
always ï…² 4-35             # grave-macro above            527 low-rising tone
#          456-35       # low-rising tone bar (13)         low-rising tone
always ï…µ 4-256            # grave-acute-grave above      528 rising-falling tone

# also used for switch into/out into/out of phonetic code.
always [ 45-12356       # left square bracket          901 opening phonetic brackets
always ] 45-23456       # right square bracket         902 closing phonetic brackets

always / 45-34          # slash                            phonemic enclosure
always → 456-135      # rightward arrow                  becomes (is realized as)
always - 36             # hyphen (dash)                    (punctuation)

# 56            # The following symbol is non-IPA and should be read in accordance with the primary braille code of the document
# 56-56         # The following passage is non-IPA and should be read in accordance with the primary braille code of the document
# 56-23         # Terminates a passage of non-IPA texte (opened by 56-56); return to IPA code