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<?php
/*
Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin M Burns Jr, http://kevburnsjr.com/

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

/**
 * A URI Template Parser which is used by the apiREST class to resolve the REST requests
 * Blogpost: http://lab.kevburnsjr.com/php-uri-template-parser
 * Source: http://github.com/KevBurnsJr/php-uri-template-parser
 */
class URI_Template_Parser {

  public static $operators = array('+', ';', '?', '/', '.');
  public static $reserved_operators = array('|', '!', '@');
  public static $explode_modifiers = array('+', '*');
  public static $partial_modifiers = array(':', '^');

  public static $gen_delims = array(':', '/', '?', '#', '[', ']', '@');
  public static $gen_delims_pct = array('%3A', '%2F', '%3F', '%23', '%5B', '%5D', '%40');
  public static $sub_delims = array('!', '$', '&', '\'', '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', ';', '=');
  public static $sub_delims_pct = array('%21', '%24', '%26', '%27', '%28', '%29', '%2A', '%2B', '%2C', '%3B', '%3D');
  public static $reserved;
  public static $reserved_pct;

  public function __construct($template) {
    self::$reserved = array_merge(self::$gen_delims, self::$sub_delims);
    self::$reserved_pct = array_merge(self::$gen_delims_pct, self::$sub_delims_pct);
    $this->template = $template;
  }

  public function expand($data) {
    // Modification to make this a bit more performant (since gettype is very slow)
    if (! is_array($data)) {
      $data = (array)$data;
    }
    /*
    // Original code, which uses a slow gettype() statement, kept in place for if the assumption that is_array always works here is incorrect
    switch (gettype($data)) {
      case "boolean":
      case "integer":
      case "double":
      case "string":
      case "object":
        $data = (array)$data;
        break;
    }
*/

    // Resolve template vars
    preg_match_all('/\{([^\}]*)\}/', $this->template, $em);

    foreach ($em[1] as $i => $bare_expression) {
      preg_match('/^([\+\;\?\/\.]{1})?(.*)$/', $bare_expression, $lm);
      $exp = new StdClass();
      $exp->expression = $em[0][$i];
      $exp->operator = $lm[1];
      $exp->variable_list = $lm[2];
      $exp->varspecs = explode(',', $exp->variable_list);
      $exp->vars = array();
      foreach ($exp->varspecs as $varspec) {
        preg_match('/^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)([\*\+]{1})?([\:\^][0-9-]+)?(\=[^,]+)?$/', $varspec, $vm);
        $var = new StdClass();
        $var->name = $vm[1];
        $var->modifier = isset($vm[2]) && $vm[2] ? $vm[2] : null;
        $var->modifier = isset($vm[3]) && $vm[3] ? $vm[3] : $var->modifier;
        $var->default = isset($vm[4]) ? substr($vm[4], 1) : null;
        $exp->vars[] = $var;
      }

      // Add processing flags
      $exp->reserved = false;
      $exp->prefix = '';
      $exp->delimiter = ',';
      switch ($exp->operator) {
        case '+':
          $exp->reserved = 'true';
          break;
        case ';':
          $exp->prefix = ';';
          $exp->delimiter = ';';
          break;
        case '?':
          $exp->prefix = '?';
          $exp->delimiter = '&';
          break;
        case '/':
          $exp->prefix = '/';
          $exp->delimiter = '/';
          break;
        case '.':
          $exp->prefix = '.';
          $exp->delimiter = '.';
          break;
      }
      $expressions[] = $exp;
    }

    // Expansion
    $this->expansion = $this->template;

    foreach ($expressions as $exp) {
      $part = $exp->prefix;
      $exp->one_var_defined = false;
      foreach ($exp->vars as $var) {
        $val = '';
        if ($exp->one_var_defined && isset($data[$var->name])) {
          $part .= $exp->delimiter;
        }
        // Variable present
        if (isset($data[$var->name])) {
          $exp->one_var_defined = true;
          $var->data = $data[$var->name];

          $val = self::val_from_var($var, $exp);

        // Variable missing
        } else {
          if ($var->default) {
            $exp->one_var_defined = true;
            $val = $var->default;
          }
        }
        $part .= $val;
      }
      if (! $exp->one_var_defined) $part = '';
      $this->expansion = str_replace($exp->expression, $part, $this->expansion);
    }

    return $this->expansion;
  }

  private function val_from_var($var, $exp) {
    $val = '';
    if (is_array($var->data)) {
      $i = 0;
      if ($exp->operator == '?' && ! $var->modifier) {
        $val .= $var->name . '=';
      }
      foreach ($var->data as $k => $v) {
        $del = $var->modifier ? $exp->delimiter : ',';
        $ek = rawurlencode($k);
        $ev = rawurlencode($v);

        // Array
        if ($k !== $i) {
          if ($var->modifier == '+') {
            $val .= $var->name . '.';
          }
          if ($exp->operator == '?' && $var->modifier || $exp->operator == ';' && $var->modifier == '*' || $exp->operator == ';' && $var->modifier == '+') {
            $val .= $ek . '=';
          } else {
            $val .= $ek . $del;
          }

        // List
        } else {
          if ($var->modifier == '+') {
            if ($exp->operator == ';' && $var->modifier == '*' || $exp->operator == ';' && $var->modifier == '+' || $exp->operator == '?' && $var->modifier == '+') {
              $val .= $var->name . '=';
            } else {
              $val .= $var->name . '.';
            }
          }
        }
        $val .= $ev . $del;
        $i ++;
      }
      $val = trim($val, $del);

    // Strings, numbers, etc.
    } else {
      if ($exp->operator == '?') {
        $val = $var->name . (isset($var->data) ? '=' : '');
      } else if ($exp->operator == ';') {
        $val = $var->name . ($var->data ? '=' : '');
      }
      $val .= rawurlencode($var->data);
      if ($exp->operator == '+') {
        $val = str_replace(self::$reserved_pct, self::$reserved, $val);
      }
    }
    return $val;
  }

  public function match($uri) {}

  public function __toString() {
    return $this->template;
  }
}