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<?php

/**
 A class that writes html either into a local buffer or directly to the output. Freely distributable as long as this header is kept at the top of the file and not modified.

 @author Jean-Georges Estiot <jgestiot@gmail.com>
 @version 2.0

 */
class html
        {
        static private $spaces_per_indent;
        static private $stack;
        static private $attributes;
        static private $indent_level;
        static private $buffer;
        static private $buffered;


        /**
         init() must be called once before the class is used by the application. It sets up the indent, defaults to buffered output and calls reset().

         @param int $spaces The number of spaces to use in the indentation

         @return void does not return anything
         */
        
        static public function init($spaces = 2) 
                {
                self::$spaces_per_indent = $spaces;
                self::$buffered = true;
                self::reset();
                }



        /**
         Resets some of the key elements of the class: the stack, the indent, the attributes and the buffer.

         @return void does not return anything
         */

        static public function reset() 
                {
                self::$stack = array();
                self::$indent_level = 0;
                self::clear_attributes();
                self::clear_buffer();
                }



        /**
         * Returns the content of the buffer

         @return string The content of the buffer.
         */

        static public function get_buffer() 
                {
                $temp = self::$buffer;
                self::clear_buffer();
                return $temp;
                }



        /**
         *clears the buffer

         @return void does not return anything
         */
        static private function clear_buffer() 
                {
                self::$buffer = '';
                }



        /**
         Sets the buffering to true or false. If false, the class will output the tags immediately. If true, it will keep all content into the buffer for later use.

         @param bool $how True for buffered and false for unbuffered.

         @return void does not return anything
         */

        static public function set_buffered($how) 
                {
                self::$buffered = $how;
                }



        /**
         Writes a string to the buffer. This is the only function in the class that outputs. If $indent is set to true, the string output is correctly indented, relative to other code.

         @param string $string The string to write to output
         @param bool $indent True to indent the string or false otherwise

         @return void does not return anything
         */
        
        static public function write($string, $indent = false) 
                {
                
                if ($indent) $string = self::make_indent() . $string;
                if (self::$buffered) self::$buffer.= $string;
                else
                        {
                        echo $string;
                        }
                }



        /**
         Adds a single attribute to the next tag. Example for an `<input>` tag: add_attribute('type','checkbox');

         @param string $name The name of the attribute
         @param string $value The value of the attribute

         @return void does not return anything
         */
        
        static public function add_attribute($name, $value) 
                {
                
                self::$attributes[$name] = $value;
                }



        /**
         Adds more than one attribute to the next tag
         The attributes for the tag are passed in the format array('attribute'=>'value').        So array('id'=>'tag_id','class'=>'myclass') would produce this div tag:
         `<div id=tag_id" class="myclass">`

         @param array $ar The array holding the attributes

         @return void does not return anything
         */
        
        static public function add_attributes($ar) 
                {
                
                if (is_array($ar)) 
                        {
                        
                        self::$attributes = array_merge(self::$attributes, $ar);
                        }
                }



        /**
         Outputs the attributes for the tag that were added with add_attribute() or add_attributes().

         Example: if the previously-added attributes are array('id'=>'tag_id','class'=>'myclass'),  expand_attributes() will
         produce the string 'id=tag_id" class="myclass'.
         Important: all attributes are cleared once the string is output.

         @return void does not return anything
         */
        
        static private function expand_attributes() 
                {
                
                foreach (self::$attributes as $idx => $val) 
                        {
                        self::write(' ' . $idx . '=' . '"' . $val . '"');
                        }
                
                self::clear_attributes(); //always clear attributes when finished
                
                
                }



        /**
         Clears all attributes. (The next tag will have no attributes)

         @return void does not return anything
         */
        
        static public function clear_attributes() 
                {
                
                self::$attributes = array();
                }



        /**
         Generates a tag. There are three flavours:

         1) Open tags with no close and no content. Just the attributes if required: `<div class="myclass">`. This tag will require a call to close()

         2) Tags that never require a close such as `<img href="image.jpg">`

         3) Tags that have content and are immediately terminated on the same line `<title>Hello</title>`

         For the first, use tag('div');

         For the second, use tag('img',false,false) or the function single_tag()

         For the third, simply pass the tag's content like so: tag('title','Hello')

         @param string $tag The name of the tag. For example 'div' for the `<div>` tag
         @param mixed $content A string for tags such as `<title>string</title>`
         @param bool $push A flag indicating if the tag should be pushed onto the stack

         @return void does not return anything
         */

        static public function tag($tag, $content = null, $push = true) 
                {
                $has_content = !is_null($content); // the content can be an empty string
                
                if ($push) 
                        {
                        array_push(self::$stack, $tag);
                        }
                
                self::indent();
                self::write('<' . $tag);
                self::expand_attributes();
                self::write('>');
                
                if ($push) self::$indent_level++;
                
                if ($has_content) self::write($content);
                
                if (!$has_content) self::write("\n");
                
                if ($push && $has_content) 
                        {
                        self::close(false);
                        }
                }



        /**
         Outputs a single tag such as `<img>` or `<input>`. Single tags do not require a closing tag.

         @param string $tag The name of the tag. For example 'input' for an `<input>` tag

         @return void does not return anything

         */

        static public function single_tag($tag) 
                {
                self::tag($tag, null, false);
                }



        /**
         Closes the last opened tag. if $indent is set to false, there is no indentation, which is useful for tags where the open and close are on the same line like `<title>Title</title>`

         @param bool $indent A flag controlling the indent. True for using indent

         @return void does not return anything
         */

        static public function close($indent = true) 
                {
                
                $tag = array_pop(self::$stack);
                
                self::$indent_level--;
                if ($indent) self::indent();
                self::write('</' . $tag . ">\n");
                }



        /**
         Returns the padding needed to indent a tag or string of text

         @return void does not return anything
         */
        
        static private function make_indent() 
                {
                
                return str_repeat(' ', self::$indent_level * self::$spaces_per_indent);
                }



        /**
         * Performs the indentation by writing the padding returned by make_indent() to the output.

         @return void does not return anything
         */

        static private function indent() 
                {
                if (self::$indent_level > 0) self::write(self::make_indent());
                }



        /**
         Appends some arbitrary code to the buffer or ouputs it after applying the current indent level before the code and each time a newline is found.

         If properly indented code is passed, it will be appended and properly indented into the existing html code.

         A newline is inserted after the code.

         @param string $code The code to be appended

         @return void does not return anything
         */

        static public function insert_code($code) 
                {
                
                $indent_factor = "\n" . self::make_indent();
                
                self::indent();
                $code = str_replace("\n", $indent_factor, $code);
                
                self::write($code . "\n");
                }



        /**
         Shortcut function to write a `<br>` to the buffer

         @return void does not return anything
         */

        static public function br() 
                {
                self::write('<br>');
                }



        /**
         Shortcut function to write a newline `\n` to the buffer

         @return void does not return anything
         */

        static public function nl() 
                {
                self::write("\n");
                }



        /**
         Shortcut function to write both `<br>` and `\n` to the buffer
         
         @return void does not return anything
         */

        static public function brnl() 
                {
                self::br();
                self::nl();
                }

        } // Ends html Class


?>